Pohela Boishakh
April 15, Monday
Assam, West Bengal
History and Origin
Astronomical Significance. The Bengali calendar is solar and is based on the cycle of the sun. The festival symbolizes the beginning of a new agricultural year and coincides with the vernal equinox.
Mythological Significance. It is believed that this day was established during the time of Emperor Akbar (1556-1605) as a way to ease taxation. The New Year became a symbol of renewal and preparation for a new agricultural cycle.
Cultural Significance. Poila Boishakh has become a time for forgiveness, purification and new beginnings, making it an important part of the Bengali identity.
Traditions and rituals of the festival
Early rising and washing. People start the day by washing their faces in the morning and putting on new clothes. Women traditionally wear red and white saris, while men wear panjabis (long shirts) or dhotis.
Welcoming the New Year. The celebrations begin with the traditional greeting, "Shubho Nobo Borosho", which translates to "Happy New Year".
Festive processions (Mongal Shobhaja). In Bangladesh and parts of West Bengal, colorful processions are organized with traditional costumes, giant masks and folklore. These processions represent the unity and richness of Bengali culture.
Visiting temples. On this day, many visit temples for prayers and rituals, seeking blessings for the coming year.
Festive Food: Traditional dishes include: Pantha Bath (unleavened rice served with hilsa fish), sweets (e.g. rasgulla, sandesh), various types of curries and snacks.
Cultural Events: Music and dance programmes are organised across the region, featuring songs of Rabindranath Tagore and other folk tunes.